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Best Career Options After 12th

After finishing 12th grade, students step into a world of endless opportunities. They can choose to pursue higher education in fields like engineering, medicine, or commerce, or explore vocational training options.

Science students may opt for engineering, medicine, or research, while humanities students can pursue careers in arts, journalism, or social services. Commerce students have paths in finance, business management, or accounting.

This blog aims to uncover the wide range of career options after 12th, helping students from all fields find fulfilling routes that match their passions and goals.

List of Career Options After 12th

Finding the right career path after completing 12th grade is important for students. With so many options available across various fields such as engineering, medicine, arts, and commerce, students can explore diverse avenues that align with their strengths.

Here's a list of the best career options after 12th grade:

For Science students:

  • Engineering (e.g., mechanical, electrical, computer science)
  • Medicine (e.g., MBBS, pharmacy, nursing)
  • Research (e.g., biotechnology, genetics)
  • Architecture
  • Data Science and Analytics

For Humanities students:

  • Journalism and Mass Communication
  • Social Work
  • Teaching and Education
  • Psychology and Counseling
  • Fine Arts and Design

For Commerce students:

  • Chartered Accountancy (CA)
  • Company Secretary (CS)
  • Business Management (e.g., BBA, MBA)
  • Economics and Finance
  • Marketing and Advertising

Best Career Options after 12th Science

Upon completing their education in the Science stream, students have a number of career options after 12th available to them. Although Medicine and Engineering are the most popular choices, there are various other thriving career paths as well. Here are the best career options after 12th for science students:

Field

Career Options

Eligibility

Medicine/Healthcare

Doctor, Nurse, Pharmacist, Dentist, Physiotherapist, Occupational Therapist, Biomedical Engineer, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Entrance exams for specific professions (e.g., NEET for medical.

Engineering

Mechanical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Computer Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects; Entrance exams (e.g., JEE Main, BITSAT, etc.) may be required for admission to engineering colleges.

Information Technology

Software Engineer, Web Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst, Network Administrator, etc.

Completion of 12th grade in any stream; Bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or related field may be required for certain roles.

Biotechnology

Biotechnologist, Geneticist, Biomedical Researcher, Bioinformatics Specialist, Laboratory Technician, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in biotechnology or related field may be required for certain roles.

Pharmacy

Pharmacist, Clinical Research Associate, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Pharmaceutical Sales Representative, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in pharmacy (B.Pharm) or Pharm.D may be required for certain roles.

Architecture

Architect, Urban Planner, Interior Designer, Landscape Architect, Construction Manager, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Mathematics as a main subject; Bachelor's degree in architecture (B.Arch) from a recognized institute, NATA exam for architecture.

Mathematics/Statistics

Actuary, Statistician, Financial Analyst, Operations Research Analyst, Data Analyst, Mathematician, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Mathematics as a main subject; Bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, economics, finance, or related field may be required for certain roles.

Aviation

Pilot, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Air Traffic Controller, Aviation Management, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics and Mathematics as main subjects; Specific training and certification from recognized aviation institutes for certain roles.

Environmental Science

Environmental Scientist, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Engineer, Sustainability Consultant, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in environmental science, ecology, or related field.

Marine Biology

Marine Biologist, Oceanographer, Fisheries Biologist, Aquatic Veterinarian, Marine Conservationist, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in marine biology, oceanography, or related field.

Agriculture

Agricultural Scientist, Agronomist, Horticulturist, Agricultural Engineer, Farm Manager, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Agriculture as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in agriculture, agricultural engineering, or related field.

Veterinary Science

Veterinarian, Veterinary Technician, Animal Scientist, Wildlife Biologist, Zookeeper, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in veterinary science (BVSc & AH) or related field.

Forensic Science

Forensic Scientist, Crime Scene Investigator, Forensic Psychologist, Forensic Toxicologist, Forensic Pathologist, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in forensic science, forensic biology, forensic chemistry, or related field.

Geology

Geologist, Geological Engineer, Geophysicist, Hydrologist, Environmental Consultant, etc.

Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in geology, geophysics, earth sciences, or related field.

Career Options after 12th Commerce

Here's a table outlining various best career options after completing 12th grade for students with a commerce background:

Career Option

Duration of Study

Average Starting Salary

Primary Job Roles

Chartered Accountancy

3-5 years (CA Course)

$45,000 - $60,000 per year

Auditor, Tax Consultant, Financial Analyst, etc.

Company Secretary (CS)

3 years (CS Course)

$40,000 - $55,000 per year

Corporate Secretary, Compliance Officer, etc.

Cost and Management Accounting (CMA)

3-4 years (CMA Course)

$40,000 - $55,000 per year

Cost Accountant, Management Accountant, etc.

Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$30,000 - $45,000 per year

Accountant, Financial Analyst, Tax Consultant, etc.

Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$35,000 - $50,000 per year

Business Manager, Marketing Executive, HR Specialist, etc.

Bachelor of Economics (B.Econ)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$35,000 - $50,000 per year

Economic Analyst, Research Associate, Policy Advisor, etc.

Bachelor of Finance (B.Fin)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$35,000 - $50,000 per year

Financial Planner, Investment Analyst, Risk Manager, etc.

Bachelor of Banking and Insurance (BBI)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$30,000 - $45,000 per year

Bank Officer, Insurance Agent, Risk Analyst, etc.

Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$35,000 - $50,000 per year

Business Analyst, Operations Manager, Project Coordinator, etc.

Bachelor of Accounting and Finance (BAF)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$30,000 - $45,000 per year

Financial Accountant, Tax Advisor, Investment Consultant, etc.

Bachelor of Commerce in Banking and Finance (B.Com B&F)

3 years (Undergraduate)

$30,000 - $45,000 per year

Bank Clerk, Financial Analyst, Loan Officer, etc.

Diploma in Financial Accounting

1 year

$25,000 - $35,000 per year

Accounts Assistant, Bookkeeper, Payroll Clerk, etc.

List of Career Options After 12th in Humanities

Here's a table listing some of the best career options after 12th grade in the humanities field:

Field

Career Options

Social Work

Social Worker, Community Organizer, Counselor, Advocate

Journalism

Journalist, News Reporter, Editor, Content Writer

Education

Teacher, Education Administrator, Curriculum Developer

Psychology

Psychologist, Counselor, Therapist, Research Assistant

Sociology

Sociologist, Social Researcher, Community Development Officer

Political Science

Political Analyst, Policy Researcher, Government Officer

History

Historian, Archivist, Museum Curator, Heritage Manager

Anthropology

Anthropologist, Cultural Researcher, Museum Curator

Linguistics

Linguist, Language Specialist, Speech Pathologist

Public Relations

Public Relations Specialist, Communications Coordinator

Career Options after 12th Arts

After completing 12th Arts, there are several promising career paths available. Opting for this field nurtures strong communication skills, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and analytical reasoning. Here's a table listing various career options after 12th in Arts:

Career Option

Description

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)

A 3-year undergraduate course in humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts.

Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.)

Ideal for those passionate about visual arts, design, and creativity.

Integrated Law Course (B.A + L.L.B.)

Combines legal studies with humanities.

Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (B.J.M.)

For aspiring journalists and media professionals.

Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed)

Suitable for those interested in sports and fitness.

Bachelor of Fine Arts

Painting, sculpture, drawing, or other visual arts forms.

Bachelor of Literature

Writing novels, poems, essays, or other literary works.

Bachelor of Arts in Archaeology

Excavating, studying, and preserving historical artifacts.

Event Management

Planning, organizing, and executing events.

Travel and Tourism

Providing services related to travel and tourism.

In conclusion, there is a wide array of career options after 12th available for students from different fields, tailored to each student's unique interests and strengths in Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Deciding on a career path can feel overwhelming, but with careful thought, advice from AECC's experienced counsellors, and self-reflection, students can approach this transition confidently and embark on a fulfilling career journey. 

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