After finishing 12th grade, students step into a world of endless opportunities. They can choose to pursue higher education in fields like engineering, medicine, or commerce, or explore vocational training options.
Science students may opt for engineering, medicine, or research, while humanities students can pursue careers in arts, journalism, or social services. Commerce students have paths in finance, business management, or accounting.
This blog aims to uncover the wide range of career options after 12th, helping students from all fields find fulfilling routes that match their passions and goals.
Finding the right career path after completing 12th grade is important for students. With so many options available across various fields such as engineering, medicine, arts, and commerce, students can explore diverse avenues that align with their strengths.
Here's a list of the best career options after 12th grade:
For Science students:
For Humanities students:
For Commerce students:
Related Article: 2 year courses after 12th
Upon completing their education in the Science stream, students have a number of career options after 12th available to them. Although Medicine and Engineering are the most popular choices, there are various other thriving career paths as well. Here are the best career options after 12th for science students:
|
Field |
Career Options |
Eligibility |
|
Medicine/Healthcare |
Doctor, Nurse, Pharmacist, Dentist, Physiotherapist, Occupational Therapist, Biomedical Engineer, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Entrance exams for specific professions (e.g., NEET for medical. |
|
Engineering |
Mechanical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Computer Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects; Entrance exams (e.g., JEE Main, BITSAT, etc.) may be required for admission to engineering colleges. |
|
Information Technology |
Software Engineer, Web Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst, Network Administrator, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade in any stream; Bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or related field may be required for certain roles. |
|
Biotechnology |
Biotechnologist, Geneticist, Biomedical Researcher, Bioinformatics Specialist, Laboratory Technician, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in biotechnology or related field may be required for certain roles. |
|
Pharmacy |
Pharmacist, Clinical Research Associate, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Pharmaceutical Sales Representative, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in pharmacy (B.Pharm) or Pharm.D may be required for certain roles. |
|
Architecture |
Architect, Urban Planner, Interior Designer, Landscape Architect, Construction Manager, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Mathematics as a main subject; Bachelor's degree in architecture (B.Arch) from a recognized institute, NATA exam for architecture. |
|
Mathematics/Statistics |
Actuary, Statistician, Financial Analyst, Operations Research Analyst, Data Analyst, Mathematician, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Mathematics as a main subject; Bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, economics, finance, or related field may be required for certain roles. |
|
Aviation |
Pilot, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Air Traffic Controller, Aviation Management, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics and Mathematics as main subjects; Specific training and certification from recognized aviation institutes for certain roles. |
|
Environmental Science |
Environmental Scientist, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Engineer, Sustainability Consultant, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in environmental science, ecology, or related field. |
|
Marine Biology |
Marine Biologist, Oceanographer, Fisheries Biologist, Aquatic Veterinarian, Marine Conservationist, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in marine biology, oceanography, or related field. |
|
Agriculture |
Agricultural Scientist, Agronomist, Horticulturist, Agricultural Engineer, Farm Manager, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Agriculture as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in agriculture, agricultural engineering, or related field. |
|
Veterinary Science |
Veterinarian, Veterinary Technician, Animal Scientist, Wildlife Biologist, Zookeeper, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in veterinary science (BVSc & AH) or related field. |
|
Forensic Science |
Forensic Scientist, Crime Scene Investigator, Forensic Psychologist, Forensic Toxicologist, Forensic Pathologist, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in forensic science, forensic biology, forensic chemistry, or related field. |
|
Geology |
Geologist, Geological Engineer, Geophysicist, Hydrologist, Environmental Consultant, etc. |
Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects; Bachelor's degree in geology, geophysics, earth sciences, or related field. |
Related Article: 1 year Diploma Courses after 12th Science
Here's a table outlining various best career options after completing 12th grade for students with a commerce background:
|
Career Option |
Duration of Study |
Average Starting Salary |
Primary Job Roles |
|
Chartered Accountancy |
3-5 years (CA Course) |
$45,000 - $60,000 per year |
Auditor, Tax Consultant, Financial Analyst, etc. |
|
Company Secretary (CS) |
3 years (CS Course) |
$40,000 - $55,000 per year |
Corporate Secretary, Compliance Officer, etc. |
|
Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) |
3-4 years (CMA Course) |
$40,000 - $55,000 per year |
Cost Accountant, Management Accountant, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$30,000 - $45,000 per year |
Accountant, Financial Analyst, Tax Consultant, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$35,000 - $50,000 per year |
Business Manager, Marketing Executive, HR Specialist, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Economics (B.Econ) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$35,000 - $50,000 per year |
Economic Analyst, Research Associate, Policy Advisor, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Finance (B.Fin) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$35,000 - $50,000 per year |
Financial Planner, Investment Analyst, Risk Manager, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Banking and Insurance (BBI) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$30,000 - $45,000 per year |
Bank Officer, Insurance Agent, Risk Analyst, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$35,000 - $50,000 per year |
Business Analyst, Operations Manager, Project Coordinator, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Accounting and Finance (BAF) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$30,000 - $45,000 per year |
Financial Accountant, Tax Advisor, Investment Consultant, etc. |
|
Bachelor of Commerce in Banking and Finance (B.Com B&F) |
3 years (Undergraduate) |
$30,000 - $45,000 per year |
Bank Clerk, Financial Analyst, Loan Officer, etc. |
|
Diploma in Financial Accounting |
1 year |
$25,000 - $35,000 per year |
Accounts Assistant, Bookkeeper, Payroll Clerk, etc. |
Related Article: Study in UK after 12th Commerce
Here's a table listing some of the best career options after 12th grade in the humanities field:
|
Field |
Career Options |
|
Social Work |
Social Worker, Community Organizer, Counselor, Advocate |
|
Journalism |
Journalist, News Reporter, Editor, Content Writer |
|
Education |
Teacher, Education Administrator, Curriculum Developer |
|
Psychology |
Psychologist, Counselor, Therapist, Research Assistant |
|
Sociology |
Sociologist, Social Researcher, Community Development Officer |
|
Political Science |
Political Analyst, Policy Researcher, Government Officer |
|
History |
Historian, Archivist, Museum Curator, Heritage Manager |
|
Anthropology |
Anthropologist, Cultural Researcher, Museum Curator |
|
Linguistics |
Linguist, Language Specialist, Speech Pathologist |
|
Public Relations |
Public Relations Specialist, Communications Coordinator |
Related Article: Humanities Courses in Canada
After completing 12th Arts, there are several promising career paths available. Opting for this field nurtures strong communication skills, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and analytical reasoning. Here's a table listing various career options after 12th in Arts:
|
Career Option |
Description |
|
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) |
A 3-year undergraduate course in humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts. |
|
Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.) |
Ideal for those passionate about visual arts, design, and creativity. |
|
Integrated Law Course (B.A + L.L.B.) |
Combines legal studies with humanities. |
|
Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (B.J.M.) |
For aspiring journalists and media professionals. |
|
Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed) |
Suitable for those interested in sports and fitness. |
|
Bachelor of Fine Arts |
Painting, sculpture, drawing, or other visual arts forms. |
|
Bachelor of Literature |
Writing novels, poems, essays, or other literary works. |
|
Bachelor of Arts in Archaeology |
Excavating, studying, and preserving historical artifacts. |
|
Event Management |
Planning, organizing, and executing events. |
|
Travel and Tourism |
Providing services related to travel and tourism. |
Related Article: Fine Arts and Course in USA
In conclusion, there is a wide array of career options after 12th available for students from different fields, tailored to each student's unique interests and strengths in Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Deciding on a career path can feel overwhelming, but with careful thought, advice from AECC's experienced counsellors, and self-reflection, students can approach this transition confidently and embark on a fulfilling career journey.
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